Lower back pain, or lumbago, is a very common disorder. It is estimated that around 80% of the population will experience it at least once in their lifetime. Currently, more than 600 million people worldwide are affected, and lower back pain is the leading cause of disability globally. This pain can range from a [...]
Cervical osteoarthritis (or cervicoarthrosis) is a degenerative disease of the neck joints. It affects the cartilage that covers the articular surfaces of the cervical vertebrae, causing its progressive wear and tear. Over time, this narrows the intervertebral space and forms bony growths (osteophytes), which cause friction and pain. It is a slow process that usually [...]
What is shoulder bursitis? It is the inflammation of a bursa, a small sac filled with synovial fluid that acts as a cushion and glide between bones, muscles, and tendons. In the shoulder, the most commonly affected bursa is the subacromial bursa, located between the acromion bone and the supraspinatus tendon. When this bursa [...]
What is knee pain? It is any painful sensation originating in the knee joint or in nearby bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, or muscles. Types: Pain is acute if it appears suddenly, usually after an injury. It typically resolves within days or weeks. On the other hand, chronic pain [...]
What is respiratory physiotherapy? Respiratory physiotherapy is a specialty within physiotherapy designed to assess, prevent, and treat disorders of the respiratory system. Its main objective is to optimize lung function, facilitate the elimination of secretions, and improve gas exchange, which helps ensure that oxygen reaches the lungs adequately.
What is rhizarthrosis and where is it located? Rhizarthrosis, also known as thumb osteoarthritis or basal osteoarthritis of the thumb, is a degenerative disease that affects the trapeziometacarpal joint. This joint, located at the base of the thumb, is essential for hand function, as it allows for essential movements such as opposition [...]
What is subacromial bursitis and where does it occur? Subacromial bursitis is the acute or chronic inflammation of the subacromial bursa, a small structure located in the shoulder that acts as a natural cushion. Filled with lubricating fluid (synovial fluid), it lies between two surfaces that rub together: on one side, the acromion bone (part [...]
What does it mean to have a sprained wrist? A sprained wrist is what is commonly known as a wrist strain, and it refers to the pain and instability that occurs when the ligaments in the wrist are stretched too far or torn. When these ligaments are damaged, the wrist loses stability and causes a sensation [...]
What is cervical straightening? Cervical straightening, or straightening of the cervical lordosis, is a condition in which the cervical spine loses its natural curve. This curve is essential for the proper functioning of the spine, and when it is reduced or disappears, the spine becomes straighter than normal, which [...]
What is a calf strain? It's an involuntary, persistent, and painful contraction of a muscle fiber or group of fibers—a strain in one of the two muscles that, along with the soleus, form the triceps surae, the popular "calf." Unlike a cramp, which is a brief and acute contraction, [...]
